This genus contains most of the species formerly known as Epipedobates. The main synapomorphy uniting this clade is the presence of granular dorsal skin. Other characteristics include dorsolateral stripes, first finger longer than or equal in length to second finger, and somewhat large size (usually over 30 mm SVL). Most species in this genus are moderately toxic and aposematic. These species are distributed mainly throughout the east-Andean versant and east into the Amazon basin. Two species, A. andina and A. erythromos occur on the Pacific side of the Andes in Colombia, although their assignment to this genus is based on very limited data.

Species contained in Ameerega:

Ameerega altamazonica Twomey and Brown, 2008
Ameerega andina Myers and Burrowes, 1987
Ameerega bassleri Melin, 1941
Ameerega bilinguis Jungfer, 1989
Ameerega boehmei Lötters et al., 2009
Ameerega boliviana Boulenger, 1902
Ameerega braccata Steindachner, 1864
Ameerega cainarachi Schulte, 1989
Ameerega erythromos Vigle and Miyata, 1980
Ameerega flavopicta Lutz, 1925
Ameerega hahneli Boulenger, 1884
Ameerega ignipedis Brown and Twomey, 2009
Ameerega ingeri Cochran and Goin, 1970
Ameerega labialis Cope, 1874
Ameerega macero Rodriguez and Myers, 1993
Ameerega maculata Peters, 1873
Ameerega parvula Boulenger, 1882
Ameerega pepperi Brown and Twomey, 2009
Ameerega petersi Silverstone, 1976
Ameerega picta Tschudi, 1838
Ameerega planipaleae Morales and Velazco, 1998
Ameerega pongoensis Schulte, 1999
Ameerega pulchripecta Silverstone, 1976
Ameerega rubriventris Lötters et al, 1997
Ameerega silverstonei Myers and Daly, 1979
Ameerega simulans Myers, Rodriguez, and Icochea, 1998
Ameerega smaragdina Silverstone, 1976
Ameerega trivittata Spix, 1824
Ameerega yoshina Brown and Twomey, 2009
Ameerega yungicola Lötters et al, 2005
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