Members of this genus occur in the upper Maranon drainage in northwestern Peru. This genus was erected to include two species whose phylogenetic status was previously unresolved. This genus forms a clade sister to all species of Ranitomeya and can be diagnosed by the presence of pale, ovoid spots on the underside of the thighs.
Species contained in Excidobates:
| Excidobates captivus | Myers, 1982, revised in Twomey and Brown, 2008 |
| Excidobates mysteriosus | Myers, 1982, revised in Schulte, 1990 |