Members of this genus occur in the upper Maranon drainage in northwestern Peru. This genus was erected to include two species whose phylogenetic status was previously unresolved. This genus forms a clade sister to all species of Ranitomeya and can be diagnosed by the presence of pale, ovoid spots on the underside of the thighs.

Species contained in Excidobates:

Excidobates captivus Myers, 1982, revised in Twomey and Brown, 2008
Excidobates mysteriosus Myers, 1982, revised in Schulte, 1990
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